Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths from 1900

Date UTC

Location

Deaths

Magnitude

Comments

1902 Apr 19

Guatemala
14 N 91 W

2,000

7.5

 

1902 Dec 16

Turkestan
40.8 N 72.6 E

4,500

6.4

 

1903 Apr 19

Turkey
39.1 N 42.4 E

1,700

 

 

1903 Apr 28

Turkey
39.1 N 42.5 E

2,200

6.3

 

1905 Apr 4

India, Kangra
33.0 N 76.0 E

19,000

8.6

 

1905 Sep 8

Italy, Calabria
39.4 N 16.4 E

2,500

7.9

 

1906 Jan 31

Colombia-Ecuador
1 N 81.5 W

1,000

8.8

 

1906 Mar 16

Formosa, Kagi
(
Taiwan)
23.6 N 120.5 E

1,300

7.1

 

1906 Apr 18

San Francisco, California
38.0 N 123.0 W

about 3,000

7.8

Deaths from earthquake and fire.

1906 Aug 17

Chile, Valparaiso
33 S 72 W

20,000

8.2

 

1907 Jan 14

Jamaica, Kingston
18.2 N 76.7 W

1,600

6.5

 

1907 Oct 21

Central Asia
38 N 69 E

12,000

8.1

 

1908 Dec 28

Italy, Messina
38 N 15.5 E

70,000
to 100,000

7.2

Deaths from earthquake and tsunami.

1909 Jan 23

Iran
33.4 N 49.1 E

5,500

7.3

 

1912 Aug 9

Marmara Sea
40.5 N 27 E

1,950

7.8

 

1915 Jan 13

Italy, Avezzano
42 N 13.5 E

29,980

7.5

 

1917 Jan 21

Indonesia, Bali
8.0 S 115.4 E

15,000

 

 

1917 Jul 30

China
28.0 N 104.0 E

1,800

6.5

 

1918 Feb 13

China, Kwangtung
(Guangdong)
23.5 N 117.0 E

10,000

7.3

 

1920 Dec 16

China, Gansu
35.8 N 105.7 E

200,000

7.8

Major fractures, landslides.

1923 Mar 24

China
31.3 N 100.8 E

5,000

7.3

 

1923 May 25

Iran
35.3 N 59.2 E

2,200

5.7

 

1923 Sep 1

Japan, Kanto
35.0 N 139.5 E

143,000

7.9

Great Tokyo fire.

1925 Mar 16

China, Yunnan
25.5 N 100.3 E

5,000

7.1

Talifu almost completely destroyed.

1927 Mar 7

Japan, Tango
35.8 N 134.8 E

3,020

7.6

 

1927 May 22

China, Tsinghai
36.8 N 102.8 E

200,000

7.9

Large fractures.

1929 May 1

Iran
38 N 58 E

3,300

7.4

 

1930 May 6

Iran
38.0 N 44.5 E

2,500

7.2

 

1930 Jul 23

Italy
41.1 N 15.4 E

1,430

6.5

 

1931 Mar 31

Nicaragua
13.2 N 85.7 W

2,400

5.6

 

1932 Dec 25

China, Gansu
39.7 N 97.0 E

70,000

7.6

 

1933 Mar 2

Japan, Sanriku
39.0 N 143.0 E

2,990

8.4

 

1933 Aug 25

China
32.0 N 103.7 E

10,000

7.4

 

1934 Jan 15

India, Bihar-Nepal
26.6 N 86.8 E

10,700

8.1

 

1935 Apr 20

Formosa
24.0 N 121.0 E

3,280

7.1

 

1935 May 30

Pakistan, Quetta
29.6 N 66.5 E

30,000
to 60,000

7.5

Quetta almost completely destroyed.

1935 Jul 16

Taiwan
24.4 N 120.7 E

2,700

6.5

 

1939 Jan 25

Chile, Chillan
36.2 S 72.2 W

28,000

8.3

 

1939 Dec 26

Turkey, Erzincan
39.6 N 38 E

30,000

7.8

 

1940 Nov 10

Romania
45.8 N 26.8 E

1,000

7.3

 

1942 Nov 26

Turkey
40.5 N 34.0 E

4,000

7.6

 

1942 Dec 20

Turkey, Erbaa
40.9 N 36.5 E

3,000

7.3

Some reports of 1,000 killed.

1943 Sep 10

Japan, Tottori
35.6 N 134.2 E

1,190

7.4

 

1943 Nov 26

Turkey
41.0 N 33.7 E

4,000

7.6

 

1944 Jan 15

Argentina, San Juan
31.6 S 68.5 W

5,000

7.8

Reports of as many as 8,000 killed.

1944 Feb 1

Turkey
41.4 N 32.7 E

2,800

7.4

Reports of as many as 5,000 killed.

1944 Dec 7

Japan, Tonankai
33.7 N 136.2 E

1,000

8.1

 

1945 Jan 12

Japan Mikawa
34.8 N 137.0 E

1,900

7.1

 

1945 Nov 27

Iran
25.0 N 60.5 E

4,000

8.2

 

1946 May 31

Turkey
39.5 N 41.5 E

1,300

6.0

 

1946 Nov 10

Peru, Ancash
8.3 S 77.8 W

1,400

7.3

Landslides, great destruction.

1946 Dec 20

Japan, Tonankai
32.5 N 134.5 E

1,330

8.1

 

1948 Jun 28

Japan, Fukui
36.1 N 136.2 E

5,390

7.3

 

1948 Oct 5

USSR
(Turkmenistan, Ashgabat)
38.0 N 58.3 E

110,000

7.3

 

1949 Aug 5

Ecuador, Ambato
1.2 S 78.5 E

6,000

6.8

Large landslides, topographical changes.

1950 Aug 15

India, Assam, Tibet
28.7 N 96.6 E

1,530

8.6

Great topographical changes, landslides, floods.

1954 Sep 9

Algeria, Orleansville
36 N 1.6 E

1,250

6.8

 

1957 Jun 27

USSR
(Russia)
56.3 N 116.5 E

1,200

 

 

1957 Jul 2

Iran
36.2 N 52.7 E

1,200

7.4

 

1957 Dec 13

Iran
34.4 N 47.6 E

1,130

7.3

 

1960 Feb 29

Morocco, Agadir
30 N 9 W

10,000
to 15,000

5.7

Occurred at shallow depth just under city.

1960 May 22

Chile
39.5 S 74.5 W

4,000
to 5,000

9.5*

Tsunami, volcanic activity, floods.

1962 Sep 1

Iran, Qazvin
35.6 N 49.9 E

12,230

7.3

 

1963 Jul 26

Yugoslavia, Skopje
42.1 N 21.4 E

1,100

6.0

Occurred at shallow depth just under city.

1966 Aug 19

Turkey, Varto
39.2 N 41.7 E

2,520

7.1

 

1968 Aug 31

Iran
34.0 N 59.0 E

12,000
to 20,000

7.3

 

1969 Jul 25

Eastern China
21.6 N 111.9 E

3,000

5.9

 

1970 Jan 4

Yunnan Province, China
24.1 N 102.5 E

10,000

7.5

 

1970 Mar 28

Turkey, Gediz
39.2 N 29.5 E

1,100

7.3

 

1970 May 31

Peru
9.2 S 78.8 W

66,000

7.9

$530,000,000 damage, great rock slide, floods.

1972 Apr 10

Iran, southern
28.4 N 52.8 E

5,054

7.1

 

1972 Dec 23

Nicaragua, Managua
12.4 N 86.1 W

5,000

6.2

 

1974 May 10

China
28.2 N 104.0 E

20,000

6.8

 

1974 Dec 28

Pakistan
35.0 N 72.8 E

5,300

6.2

 

1975 Feb 4

China
40.6 N 122.5 E

10,000

7.0

 

1975 Sep 6

Turkey
38.5 N 40.7 E

2,300

6.7

 

1976 Feb 4

Guatemala
15.3 N 89.1 W

23,000

7.5

 

1976 May 6

Italy, northeastern
46.4 N 13.3 E

1,000

6.5

 

1976 Jun 25

West Irian
(New Guinea)
4.6 S 140.1 E

422

7.1

5,000 to 9,000 missing and presumed dead.

1976 Jul 27

China, Tangshan
39.6 N 118.0 E

255,000
(official)

7.5

Estimated death toll as high as 655,000.

1976 Aug 16

Philippines, Mindanao
6.3 N 124.0 E

8,000

7.9

 

1976 Nov 24

Northwest
Iran-USSR border
39.1 N 44.0 E

5,000

7.3

Deaths estimated.

1977 Mar 4

Romania
45.8 N 26.8 E

1,500

7.2

 

1978 Sep 16

Iran
33.2 N 57.4 E

15,000

7.8

 

1980 Oct 10

Algeria, El Asnam
(formerly Orleansville)
36.1 N 1.4 E

3,500

7.7

 

1980 Nov 23

Italy, southern
40.9 N 15.3 E

3,000

7.2

 

1981 Jun 11

Iran, southern
29.9 N 57.7 E

3,000

6.9

 

1981 Jul 28

Iran, southern
30.0 N 57.8 E

1,500

7.3

 

1982 Dec 13

Western Arabian Peninsula
14.7 N 44.4 E

2,800

6.0

 

1983 Oct 30

Turkey
40.3 N 42.2 E

1,342

6.9

 

1985 Sep 19

Mexico, Michoacan
18.2 N 102.5 W

9,500
(official)

8.0

Estimated death toll as high as 30,000.

1986 Oct 10

El Salvador
13.8 N 89.2 W

1,000+

5.5

 

1987 Mar 6

Colombia-Ecuador
0.2 N 77.8 W

1,000+

7.0

 

1988 Aug 20

Nepal-India border region
26.8 N 86.6 E

1,450

6.6

 

1988 Dec 7

Armenia, Spitak
41.0 N 44.2 E

25,000

6.8

 

1990 Jun 20

Western Iran
37.0 N 49.4 E

40,000
to 50,000

7.7

Landslides.

1990 Jul 16

Luzon, Philippine Islands
15.7 N 121.2 E

1,621

7.8

Landslides, subsidence, and sandblows.

1991 Oct 19

Northern India
30.8 N 78.8 E

2,000

7.0

 

1992 Dec 12

Flores Region, Indonesia
8.5 S 121.9 E

2,500

7.5

Tsunami ran inland 300 meters; wave height 25 meters.

1993 Sep 29

India, Latur-Killari
18.1 N 76.5 E

9,748

6.2

 

1995 Jan 16

Japan, Kobe
34.6 N 135 E

5,502

6.9

Landslide, liquifaction.

1995 May 27

Sakhalin Island
52.6 N 142.8 E

1,989

7.5

 

1997 May 10

Northern Iran
33.9 N 59.7 E

1,560

7.5

4,460 injured, 60,000 homeless.

1998 Feb 04

Afghanistan-Tajikistan
Border Region
37.1 N 70.1 E

2,323

6.1

818 injured, 8,094 houses destroyed, 6,725 livestock killed.

1998 May 30

Afghanistan-Tajikistan
Border Region
37.1 N 70.1 E

4,000

6.9

At least 4,000 people killed, many thousands injured and homeless in Badakhshan and Takhar Provinces, Afghanistan.

1998 Jul 17

Papua New Guinea,
2.96 S 141.9 E

2,183

7.0

Thousands injured, about 9,500 homeless and about 500 missing as a result of a tsunami with maximum wave heights estimated at 10 meters.

1999 Jan 25

Colombia
4.46 N 75.82 W

1,185

6.2

Over 700 missing and presumed killed, over 4,750 injured and about 250,000 homeless.

1999 Aug 17

Turkey
40.7 N 30.0 E

17,118

7.6

At least 50,000 injured, thousands homeless. Damage estimate at 3 to 6.5 billion USD.

1999 Sep 20

Taiwan
23.7 N 121.0 E

2,297

7.7

Over 8,700 injured, over 600,000 homeless. Damage estimate at 14 billion USD.

2001 Jan 26

India
23.3 N 70.3 E

20,023

7.7

166,836 injured, 600,000 homeless.

2002 Mar 25

Hindu Kush Region, Afghanistan
35.9 N 69.2 E

1,000

6.1

4,000 injured, 1,500 houses destroyed in the Nahrin area. Approximately 20,000 people homeless.

2003 May 21

Northern Algeria
36.90 N 3.71 E

2,266

6.8

10,261 injured, 150,000 homeless, more than 1,243 buildings damaged or destroyed.

2003 Dec 26

Southeastern Iran
28.99 N 58.31 E

26,200

6.6

30,000 injured, 85 percent of buildings damaged or destroyed and infrastructure damaged in the Bam area

2004 Dec 26

Sumatra
3.30 N 95.87 E

283,106

9.0

Deaths from earthquake and tsunami.

2005 Mar 28

Northern Sumatra,
Indonesia
2.07 N 97.01 E

1,313

8.7