Earthquakes with 1,000 or
More Deaths from 1900
|
Date UTC |
Location |
Deaths |
Magnitude |
Comments |
|
1902 Apr 19 |
|
2,000 |
7.5 |
|
|
1902 Dec 16 |
|
4,500 |
6.4 |
|
|
1903 Apr 19 |
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1903 Apr 28 |
|
2,200 |
6.3 |
|
|
1905 Apr 4 |
|
19,000 |
8.6 |
|
|
1905 Sep 8 |
|
2,500 |
7.9 |
|
|
1906 Jan 31 |
Colombia-Ecuador |
1,000 |
8.8 |
|
|
1906 Mar 16 |
|
1,300 |
7.1 |
|
|
1906 Apr 18 |
San
Francisco, California |
about 3,000 |
7.8 |
Deaths
from earthquake and fire. |
|
1906 Aug 17 |
Chile,
Valparaiso |
20,000 |
8.2 |
|
|
1907 Jan 14 |
Jamaica,
Kingston |
1,600 |
6.5 |
|
|
1907 Oct 21 |
Central
Asia |
12,000 |
8.1 |
|
|
1908 Dec 28 |
Italy,
Messina |
70,000 |
7.2 |
Deaths
from earthquake and tsunami. |
|
1909 Jan 23 |
Iran |
5,500 |
7.3 |
|
|
1912 Aug 9 |
Marmara Sea |
1,950 |
7.8 |
|
|
1915 Jan 13 |
Italy,
Avezzano |
29,980 |
7.5 |
|
|
1917 Jan 21 |
Indonesia,
Bali |
15,000 |
|
|
|
1917 Jul 30 |
China |
1,800 |
6.5 |
|
|
1918 Feb 13 |
China,
Kwangtung |
10,000 |
7.3 |
|
|
1920 Dec 16 |
China,
Gansu |
200,000 |
7.8 |
Major
fractures, landslides. |
|
1923 Mar 24 |
China |
5,000 |
7.3 |
|
|
1923 May 25 |
Iran |
2,200 |
5.7 |
|
|
1923 Sep 1 |
Japan,
Kanto |
143,000 |
7.9 |
Great
Tokyo fire. |
|
1925 Mar 16 |
China,
Yunnan |
5,000 |
7.1 |
Talifu almost completely destroyed. |
|
1927 Mar 7 |
Japan,
Tango |
3,020 |
7.6 |
|
|
1927 May 22 |
China,
Tsinghai |
200,000 |
7.9 |
Large
fractures. |
|
1929 May 1 |
Iran |
3,300 |
7.4 |
|
|
1930 May 6 |
Iran |
2,500 |
7.2 |
|
|
1930 Jul 23 |
Italy |
1,430 |
6.5 |
|
|
1931 Mar 31 |
Nicaragua |
2,400 |
5.6 |
|
|
1932 Dec 25 |
China,
Gansu |
70,000 |
7.6 |
|
|
1933 Mar 2 |
Japan,
Sanriku |
2,990 |
8.4 |
|
|
1933 Aug 25 |
China |
10,000 |
7.4 |
|
|
1934 Jan 15 |
India,
Bihar-Nepal |
10,700 |
8.1 |
|
|
1935 Apr 20 |
Formosa |
3,280 |
7.1 |
|
|
1935 May 30 |
Pakistan,
Quetta |
30,000 |
7.5 |
Quetta almost completely destroyed. |
|
1935 Jul 16 |
Taiwan |
2,700 |
6.5 |
|
|
1939 Jan 25 |
Chile,
Chillan |
28,000 |
8.3 |
|
|
1939 Dec 26 |
Turkey,
Erzincan |
30,000 |
7.8 |
|
|
1940 Nov 10 |
Romania |
1,000 |
7.3 |
|
|
1942 Nov 26 |
Turkey |
4,000 |
7.6 |
|
|
1942 Dec 20 |
Turkey,
Erbaa |
3,000 |
7.3 |
Some
reports of 1,000 killed. |
|
1943 Sep 10 |
Japan,
Tottori |
1,190 |
7.4 |
|
|
1943 Nov 26 |
Turkey |
4,000 |
7.6 |
|
|
1944 Jan 15 |
Argentina,
San Juan |
5,000 |
7.8 |
Reports
of as many as 8,000 killed. |
|
1944 Feb 1 |
Turkey |
2,800 |
7.4 |
Reports
of as many as 5,000 killed. |
|
1944 Dec 7 |
Japan,
Tonankai |
1,000 |
8.1 |
|
|
1945 Jan 12 |
Japan
Mikawa |
1,900 |
7.1 |
|
|
1945 Nov 27 |
Iran |
4,000 |
8.2 |
|
|
1946 May 31 |
Turkey |
1,300 |
6.0 |
|
|
1946 Nov 10 |
Peru,
Ancash |
1,400 |
7.3 |
Landslides,
great destruction. |
|
1946 Dec 20 |
Japan,
Tonankai |
1,330 |
8.1 |
|
|
1948 Jun 28 |
Japan,
Fukui |
5,390 |
7.3 |
|
|
1948 Oct 5 |
USSR
|
110,000 |
7.3 |
|
|
1949 Aug 5 |
Ecuador,
Ambato |
6,000 |
6.8 |
Large
landslides, topographical changes. |
|
1950 Aug 15 |
India,
Assam, Tibet |
1,530 |
8.6 |
Great
topographical changes, landslides, floods. |
|
1954 Sep 9 |
Algeria,
Orleansville |
1,250 |
6.8 |
|
|
1957 Jun 27 |
USSR
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1957 Jul 2 |
Iran |
1,200 |
7.4 |
|
|
1957 Dec 13 |
Iran |
1,130 |
7.3 |
|
|
1960 Feb 29 |
Morocco,
Agadir |
10,000 |
5.7 |
Occurred
at shallow depth just under city. |
|
1960 May 22 |
Chile |
4,000 |
9.5* |
Tsunami,
volcanic activity, floods. |
|
1962 Sep 1 |
Iran,
Qazvin |
12,230 |
7.3 |
|
|
1963 Jul 26 |
Yugoslavia,
Skopje |
1,100 |
6.0 |
Occurred
at shallow depth just under city. |
|
1966 Aug 19 |
Turkey,
Varto |
2,520 |
7.1 |
|
|
1968 Aug 31 |
Iran |
12,000 |
7.3 |
|
|
1969 Jul 25 |
Eastern
China |
3,000 |
5.9 |
|
|
1970 Jan 4 |
Yunnan Province, China |
10,000 |
7.5 |
|
|
1970 Mar 28 |
Turkey,
Gediz |
1,100 |
7.3 |
|
|
1970 May 31 |
Peru |
66,000 |
7.9 |
$530,000,000
damage, great rock slide, floods. |
|
1972 Apr 10 |
Iran,
southern |
5,054 |
7.1 |
|
|
1972 Dec 23 |
Nicaragua,
Managua |
5,000 |
6.2 |
|
|
1974 May 10 |
China |
20,000 |
6.8 |
|
|
1974 Dec 28 |
Pakistan |
5,300 |
6.2 |
|
|
1975 Feb 4 |
China |
10,000 |
7.0 |
|
|
1975 Sep 6 |
Turkey |
2,300 |
6.7 |
|
|
1976 Feb 4 |
Guatemala |
23,000 |
7.5 |
|
|
1976 May 6 |
Italy,
northeastern |
1,000 |
6.5 |
|
|
1976 Jun 25 |
West
Irian |
422 |
7.1 |
5,000
to 9,000 missing and presumed dead. |
|
1976 Jul 27 |
China,
Tangshan |
255,000 |
7.5 |
Estimated
death toll as high as 655,000. |
|
1976 Aug 16 |
Philippines,
Mindanao |
8,000 |
7.9 |
|
|
1976 Nov 24 |
Northwest |
5,000 |
7.3 |
Deaths
estimated. |
|
1977 Mar 4 |
Romania |
1,500 |
7.2 |
|
|
1978 Sep 16 |
Iran |
15,000 |
7.8 |
|
|
1980 Oct 10 |
Algeria,
El Asnam |
3,500 |
7.7 |
|
|
1980 Nov 23 |
Italy,
southern |
3,000 |
7.2 |
|
|
1981 Jun 11 |
Iran,
southern |
3,000 |
6.9 |
|
|
1981 Jul 28 |
Iran,
southern |
1,500 |
7.3 |
|
|
1982 Dec 13 |
Western
Arabian Peninsula |
2,800 |
6.0 |
|
|
1983 Oct 30 |
Turkey |
1,342 |
6.9 |
|
|
1985 Sep 19 |
Mexico,
Michoacan |
9,500 |
8.0 |
Estimated
death toll as high as 30,000. |
|
1986 Oct 10 |
El
Salvador |
1,000+ |
5.5 |
|
|
1987 Mar 6 |
Colombia-Ecuador |
1,000+ |
7.0 |
|
|
1988 Aug 20 |
Nepal-India
border region |
1,450 |
6.6 |
|
|
1988 Dec 7 |
Armenia,
Spitak |
25,000 |
6.8 |
|
|
1990 Jun 20 |
Western
Iran |
40,000 |
7.7 |
Landslides. |
|
1990 Jul 16 |
Luzon,
Philippine Islands |
1,621 |
7.8 |
Landslides,
subsidence, and sandblows. |
|
1991 Oct 19 |
Northern
India |
2,000 |
7.0 |
|
|
1992 Dec 12 |
Flores
Region, Indonesia |
2,500 |
7.5 |
Tsunami
ran inland 300 meters; wave height 25 meters. |
|
1993 Sep 29 |
India,
Latur-Killari |
9,748 |
6.2 |
|
|
1995 Jan 16 |
Japan,
Kobe |
5,502 |
6.9 |
Landslide,
liquifaction. |
|
1995 May 27 |
Sakhalin
Island |
1,989 |
7.5 |
|
|
1997 May 10 |
Northern
Iran |
1,560 |
7.5 |
4,460
injured, 60,000 homeless. |
|
1998 Feb 04 |
Afghanistan-Tajikistan
|
2,323 |
6.1 |
818
injured, 8,094 houses destroyed, 6,725 livestock killed. |
|
1998 May 30 |
Afghanistan-Tajikistan
|
4,000 |
6.9 |
At
least 4,000 people killed, many thousands injured and homeless in Badakhshan and Takhar
Provinces, Afghanistan. |
|
1998 Jul 17 |
Papua
New Guinea, |
2,183 |
7.0 |
Thousands
injured, about 9,500 homeless and about 500 missing as a result of a tsunami
with maximum wave heights estimated at 10 meters. |
|
1999 Jan 25 |
Colombia |
1,185 |
6.2 |
Over
700 missing and presumed killed, over 4,750 injured and about 250,000
homeless. |
|
1999 Aug 17 |
Turkey |
17,118 |
7.6 |
At
least 50,000 injured, thousands homeless. Damage estimate at 3 to 6.5 billion
USD. |
|
1999 Sep 20 |
Taiwan |
2,297 |
7.7 |
Over
8,700 injured, over 600,000 homeless. Damage estimate at 14 billion USD. |
|
2001 Jan 26 |
India |
20,023 |
7.7 |
166,836
injured, 600,000 homeless. |
|
2002 Mar 25 |
Hindu
Kush Region, Afghanistan |
1,000 |
6.1 |
4,000
injured, 1,500 houses destroyed in the Nahrin area.
Approximately 20,000 people homeless. |
|
2003 May 21 |
Northern
Algeria |
2,266 |
6.8 |
10,261
injured, 150,000 homeless, more than 1,243 buildings damaged or destroyed. |
|
2003 Dec 26 |
Southeastern
Iran |
26,200 |
6.6 |
30,000
injured, 85 percent of buildings damaged or destroyed and infrastructure
damaged in the Bam area |
|
2004 Dec 26 |
Sumatra |
283,106 |
9.0 |
Deaths
from earthquake and tsunami. |
|
2005 Mar 28 |
Northern
Sumatra, |
1,313 |
8.7 |
|